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Denzel Washington
(Gray Grantham)
Denzel Washington was born in 1954 in Mount Vernon, N.Y. He was the middle
of three children born to a Pentecostal minister father and a beautician
mother. After graduating from high school, he enrolled at Fordham
University, intent on pursuing a career in journalism. However, he caught
the acting bug while appearing in student productions and upon graduation
moved to San Francisco, where he enrolled at the American Conservatory
Theater. He left after one year to seek work as an actor and had no
difficulty finding parts in numerous television productions. He made his
first big-screen appearance in Carbon Copy (1981), opposite George
Segal.
Through the '80s he worked in both movies and television and was chosen for
the role of Dr. Chandler in NBC's hit medical series St. Elsewhere
(1982), a role that he would play for six years. His career was further
spurred by his riveting performance as the outspoken recruit in A
Soldier's Story (1984). He garnered additional kudos playing the
supporting role of South African activist Steven Biko in Cry Freedom
(1987), resulting in his first Academy Award® nomination. Washington
moved to leading man status the following year playing a Falklands War hero
down on his luck in Thatcherite London in the British feature For Queen
and Country(1988). He consolidated his future in films by winning a
Best Supporting Actor Oscar® for his portrayal of a proudly defiant and
overcompensating former slave turned soldier in Ed Zwick's Glory
(1989).
After faring well on center stage as the womanizing trumpeter Bleek Gilliam in
Spike Lee's Mo' Better Blues (1990), he began to emerge as one of
Hollywood's elite society of bankable black film stars. Spellbinding as
Malcolm X (1992), the focus of Lee's epic biopic, Washington earned
a Best Actor Oscar® nomination for his efforts. He went on to prove
himself capable with Shakespearean dialogue in the role of Don Pedro in
Kenneth Branagh's adaptation of Much Ado About Nothing
(1993).
The Pelican Brief (1993) marked something of a career turning point
for Washington. Cast alongside Julia Roberts in an adaptation of the
best-selling John Grisham legal thriller, he demonstrated that he could
help sell a mainstream Hollywood blockbuster. Philadelphia (1993),
which followed, was a prestige project that had the additional good fortune
to become a box-office smash, further increasing his exposure. In it,
Washington capably played a homophobic attorney who takes the case of an
HIV-positive lawyer unfairly fired by his law firm. Some reviewers deemed
the role more challenging than the sympathetic central character winningly
played by Tom Hanks. Washington was well paired with film veteran Gene
Hackman in Crimson Tide (1995), a nuclear brinkmanship thriller set
on a submarine. Washington went on to earn strong critical praise for his
turn as an armored tank commander during the Persian Gulf War who is
assigned to investigate a female candidate (Meg Ryan) for the Medal of
Honor in Edward Zwick's Courage Under Fire (1996). That same year,
the actor co-starred with singer-turned-actress Whitney Houston in Penny
Marshall's The Preacher's Wife, a remake of 1947's The Bishop's
Wife. In 1998 he re-teamed with director Spike Lee for the
basketball-themed He Got Game.
To close out the millennium, Washington starred in The Hurricane,
losing 40 pounds to play the unjustly imprisoned former middleweight boxing
contender Ruben 'Hurricane' Carter. Despite engendering some controversy
over the way that some facts from the case were omitted or rearranged, the
film earned raves for Washington, who picked up his second Best Actor
Academy Award® nomination for his heartfelt portrayal of Carter. Boaz
Yakin's Remember the Titans (2000) followed, casting him as a high
school football coach who, in assuming the reins of an integrated team,
must employ his former white rival as an assistant to vie for a state
championship.
Washington moved into producing with Devil in a Blue Dress (1995),
the first feature from his Mundy Lane production company, and executive
produced the TV documentary Hank Aaron: Chasing the Dream (TBS,
1995). He broke into directing with the Winans' "In Harm's Way" video and
Finding Fish, the upcoming story of a former Sony Pictures security
guard-turned-screenwriter. Most recently, he starred as a corrupt cop in
Training Day (2001), which brought him a Best Actor nod from the Los
Angeles Film Critics Society, and completed work on the upcoming John
Q (2002).
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